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The foot is a marvel of engineering, composed of various intricate parts that work together to support our weight, enable movement, and maintain balance. At the front of the foot lies the toes, which provide stability and aid in propulsion during walking and running. Behind the toes is the ball of the foot, where the metatarsal bones and associated muscles and ligaments help absorb shock and distribute weight. Moving towards the back, we encounter the arch of the foot, composed of longitudinal and transverse arches, which provide spring-like support and flexibility. Anchoring the arches is the heel, or calcaneus bone, serving as the foundation of the foot and absorbing the impact of each step. Surrounding these structures are layers of muscles, tendons, and ligaments, which facilitate movement and maintain stability. Understanding the anatomy of the foot is essential for identifying and addressing issues related to foot health and function, ensuring optimal mobility and well-being. If you have any type of foot pain and are interested in learning how understanding foot structure may provide relief tips, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Institue. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. George, Hurricane, and Cedar City, UT and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Sesamoiditis, a condition affecting the sesamoid bones located beneath the big toe joint, merits attention for its impact on foot health. These small bones serve as pulleys, aiding in movement and weight distribution during activities like walking and running. Sesamoiditis arises from inflammation or injury to these bones, often due to repetitive stress or trauma. High-impact activities, wearing improper footwear, and sudden increases in physical activity can strain the sesamoids, leading to irritation and inflammation. Symptoms of sesamoiditis typically include pain and tenderness in the ball of the foot, particularly beneath the big toe. Swelling, difficulty bearing weight, and limited range of motion may also manifest. The discomfort associated with sesamoiditis can significantly impede daily activities and diminish quality of life. If you have pain in this area of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can successfully diagnose and treat sesamoiditis.

Sesamoiditis is an unpleasant foot condition characterized by pain in the balls of the feet. If you think you’re struggling with sesamoiditis, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Institue. Our doctors will treat your condition thoroughly and effectively.

Sesamoiditis

Sesamoiditis is a condition of the foot that affects the ball of the foot. It is more common in younger people than it is in older people. It can also occur with people who have begun a new exercise program, since their bodies are adjusting to the new physical regimen. Pain may also be caused by the inflammation of tendons surrounding the bones. It is important to seek treatment in its early stages because if you ignore the pain, this condition can lead to more serious problems such as severe irritation and bone fractures.

Causes of Sesamoiditis

• Sudden increase in activity
• Increase in physically strenuous movement without a proper warm up or build up
• Foot structure: those who have smaller, bonier feet or those with a high arch may be more susceptible

Treatment for sesamoiditis is non-invasive and simple. Doctors may recommend a strict rest period where the patient forgoes most physical activity. This will help give the patient time to heal their feet through limited activity. For serious cases, it is best to speak with your doctor to determine a treatment option that will help your specific needs.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. George, Hurricane, and Cedar City, UT and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ensuring a safe and secure environment is essential for seniors to maintain independence and well-being, especially concerning fall prevention within the home. Start by decluttering living spaces, and removing obstacles such as loose rugs, electrical cords, and furniture that may pose tripping hazards. Install handrails and grab bars in bathrooms and stairways to provide support and stability. Improve lighting throughout the home to enhance visibility and reduce the risk of missteps, particularly in dimly lit areas. Secure loose carpets and mats with non-slip backing to prevent slips and falls. Consider installing ramps or stairlifts for easier navigation between levels. Additionally, keep commonly used items within reach to minimize the need for excessive reaching or bending. Regularly assess the home environment for potential hazards and make necessary modifications to promote safety and peace of mind for seniors. The feet can be affected by falling, causing difficulty in completing daily tasks. If you have endured a foot injury from falling, it is suggested that you speak with a podiatrist who can offer you tailored treatment options and effective prevention methods.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Institue. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. George, Hurricane, and Cedar City, UT and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.