Ankle sprains are a common injury that can affect anyone, with athletes being particularly susceptible due to their physical activities. However, even non-athletes can suffer ankle sprains, just by missing a step or from wearing high heels. Ankle sprains vary in type and severity. The most common type is the inversion ankle sprain, where the foot twists inward, overstretching the outer ligaments of the ankle. It is a common issue for basketball players and other athletes who frequently jump. Less frequent is the eversion sprain, where the foot turns outward, typically affecting gymnasts. The rarest is the high ankle sprain, involving the ligaments between the tibia and fibula bones of the calf. Sprains are classified into three grades. Grade 1 involves minor stretching and swelling, and grade 2 includes partial ligament tears with significant swelling and pain. Grade 3 is the most severe, with complete ligament tears and substantial loss of motion. Whether the sprain is mild or severe, seeing a podiatrist is essential for an accurate diagnosis and treatment to prevent future ankle injuries. If you believe you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Institue. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. George, Hurricane, and Cedar City, UT and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.