A bunion is a common foot deformity that affects the joint at the base of the big toe. This condition occurs when the big toe deviates outward, causing the joint to protrude and creating a visible bump on the side of the foot. Bunions typically develop over time due to a variety of factors. Genetics plays a significant role, as the shape and structure of your foot can predispose you to bunions. Wearing ill-fitting shoes, especially those with narrow-toe boxes or high heels, can exacerbate the condition. Additionally, inflammatory joint conditions like arthritis may contribute to bunion formation. The symptoms of a bunion can range from mild to severe. Common signs include pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness around the affected joint. Over time, the big toe may angle towards the other toes, causing discomfort and difficulty finding well-fitting shoes. The skin over the bunion may become thickened and calloused. For some individuals, bunions can restrict their daily activities and lead to further foot problems if left untreated. If you have developed a bunion, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you relief and treatment options that are right for you.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Institue. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. George, Hurricane, and Cedar City, UT and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.